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German submarine U-1308 : ウィキペディア英語版 | German submarine U-1308
U-1308 was the last Type VII/41 submarine to be laid down, launched and commissioned by Nazi Germany's ''Kriegsmarine'' during World War II. The ''Oberkommando der Marine'' or ''OKM'', (the German naval high command), had decided near the end of World War II to put all of its resources into building newer types of ''Unterseeboot'', such as the types XXI and XXIII. ''U-1308'' was part of a batch of eight U-boats (U-1301 to U-1308) ordered on 1 August 1942 to be built at Flensburger Schiffbau-Gesellschaft, Flensburg (). She was laid down on 16 February 1944 and launched on 22 November. The eight boats were commissioned over a 12-month period between February 1944 and 17 January 1945 . As ''U-1308'' was the last Type VII, the ''Kriegsmarine'' fitted her out to be one of the most advanced. ''U-1308'' was one of nine Type VIIs that the ''Kriegsmarine'' fitted with an experimental synthetic rubber skin of anechoic tiles known as ''Alberich'', which had been designed to counter the Allies' asdic/sonar devices. ''U-1308'' was also one of two Type VIIC/41s that was equipped with a new design of passive sonar hydrophones, thus increasing detection ranges by approximately 70% over the older designs. A few days before Germany surrendered on 8 May 1945, ''U-1308'' was taken approximately north-west of Warnemünde and scuttled on 2 May at approximately . During the final days of Nazi Germany there was a plethora of U-boats which suffered the same fate. In the last week of the war, 28 other boats joined her. ==Emblem== ''U-1308''s emblem was an oak leaf, with an anchor and a knife or dagger. She shared this emblem with , , , and .
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